Nature and Wildlife of Greenland

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Despite its icy terrain, Greenland is filled with unique wildlife, from majestic polar bears roaming the sea ice to the impressive White-tailed Eagles soaring above.

Greenland, a vast rugged land where the Arctic wilderness stretches as far as the eye can see. This is a place where nature thrives in the extreme, and every encounter feels like a once-in-a-lifetime moment. Whether you’re here to catch sight of a reindeer grazing in the tundra or to marvel at the whales swimming along the coast, Greenland’s untamed beauty will leave you inspired.

Facts about Nature and Wildlife of Greenland

Arctic
Greenland

What land mammals live in Greenland?

Despite being the 12th largest country in the world, Greenland is only home to 7 land mammals; this is due to its extremely harsh conditions. These are 4 herbivores - namely, the muskoxen, caribou, Arctic hare and Northern collared lemming, and 3 carnivores - the Arctic fox and stoat, while wolf is rarer. Sometimes, Wolverines manage to complete the crossing from Canada, although they're fairly unfrequent visitors.

Over the years these mammals have adapted to survive the freezing environment, becoming the uncontested rulers of the Arctic tundra...unless polar bears get close to land!

Are there polar bears in Greenland?

Yes! Polar bears are one of the most iconic animals in Greenland, although they are not technically considered a “land” mammal, this is because they spend most of their time in the water or on floating ice therefore, they are classified as a marine animal.

How many polar bears live in Greenland?

There are approximately 2,500 polar bears living on the west coast of Greenland, it’s unknown how many bears live on the east coast, although it’s speculated to be around the same amount if not more than the west. A polar bears diet primarily consists of different species of seal, sometimes they hunt bigger prey such as walrus or even certain whales, like narwhal and belugas.

Whales in Greenland

Greenland is home to a variety of whale species, and if you’re lucky, you might just catch a glimpse of one during your visit. The most commonly seen whales include humpback whales, minke whales, and fin whales, especially during the summer months when they migrate to Greenland’s rich feeding grounds. You might also spot belugas and narwhals in the colder waters, though they’re a bit more elusive.

Humpbacks are known for their playful breaches and tail slaps, and they’re often seen along Greenland’s western coast. Keep an eye out while you’re out on the water — seeing these giants up close is truly unforgettable!

Other Wildlife in Greenland

Greenland is home to many species of birds. Over 230 species have been observed of those, 60 species breed in Greenland, 20 are regular migrants, the rest are roaming guests and seen less often. The White-Tailed Eagle is one of the most iconic birds found in Greenland. White-Tailed Eagles are one of the largest eagles in the world and can grow up to 2.5 meters (8 feet).

The Eagles are extremely skilled hunters, surviving off fish and smaller seabirds. They are typically found along the western and southern coasts, where they nest on cliffs or tall trees near fjords, these areas provide easy access to the birds food sources. If you are planning a trip to Greenland be prepared to see one of these massive birds fly overhead, it truly is a beautiful sight.

Becoming Polar Latitudes Expeditions

Nature and Wildlife of Greenland

Despite its icy terrain, Greenland is filled with unique wildlife, from majestic polar bears roaming the sea ice to the impressive White-tailed Eagles soaring above.

Facts about Nature and Wildlife of Greenland

What land mammals live in Greenland?

Are there polar bears in Greenland?

How many polar bears live in Greenland?

Whales in Greenland

Other Wildlife in Greenland

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Becoming Polar Latitudes Expeditions

Nature and Wildlife of Greenland

Despite its icy terrain, Greenland is filled with unique wildlife, from majestic polar bears roaming the sea ice to the impressive White-tailed Eagles soaring above.

Facts about Nature and Wildlife of Greenland

What land mammals live in Greenland?

Are there polar bears in Greenland?

How many polar bears live in Greenland?

Whales in Greenland

Other Wildlife in Greenland

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