Facts about Greenland
Planning a trip to Greenland? Here’s a collection of essential information to help make your visit smooth and enjoyable, from practical tips to cultural insights.
Facts about Facts about Greenland
- Arctic
- Greenland
Official Language
Greenlandic (Kalaallisut)
Capital
Nuuk
Population
56,000
Religion
Lutheran Christianity
Currency
Danish Krone (DKK)
Land Area
2,166,086 sq. Km
Time Zone
Greenland’s time zones vary depending on the region. The majority of the country follows GMT-3, while Nuuk is GMT-2. Denmark is 4 hours ahead of Nuuk, Greenland.
Transport in Greenland
Greenland has no road network connecting its towns due to the challenging terrain. Most travel is by air or sea, with boats and helicopters commonly used for local transportation. In some areas, snowmobiles and dog sleds are essential modes of transport during the winter.
Price Level
The cost of living in Greenland is relatively high, as most goods must be imported. However, accommodations and food options are available for various budgets. Eating local, such as fresh seafood, can help manage costs.
Tipping
Tipping is not customary in Greenland, but rounding up the bill in restaurants or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.
Currency and Credit Cards
The Danish Krone (DKK) is used throughout Greenland. Credit cards, including Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in larger towns, but it’s advisable to carry cash when traveling to smaller settlements, as ATMs can be scarce.
Electricity
Greenland uses a 230-volt electrical system, similar to mainland Europe. Plugs are of the same type as in Denmark, so European travelers typically do not need an adapter.
Telephone and Internet
The international country code for Greenland is +299. Mobile coverage is limited to larger towns and some coastal areas, so it's advisable to check your provider’s coverage if you're heading into remote areas. Most hotels, cafes, and public places offer Wi-Fi, but connectivity can be slower than in more urbanized countries.
Drinking Water and Hygiene
Tap water in Greenland is safe to drink, and many towns source their water from natural, clean Arctic rivers and lakes. Public hygiene standards are high, with facilities similar to those in Denmark.
Cultural Etiquette
Greenlanders are friendly and welcoming, with a relaxed approach to life. However, respecting local traditions and cultural norms, such as removing shoes before entering homes and greeting people with a handshake, is appreciated.
Smoking
Smoking is not allowed indoors in public spaces in Greenland, including restaurants and public transport, unless designated smoking areas are provided.