Spain
Explore Spain's rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, from Mediterranean beaches to historic cities and world-famous cuisine.
Explore landmarks like the Alhambra, Sagrada Familia, and the Royal Palace. Food is a major highlight, with dishes like tapas, paella, and local wines to enjoy. Festivals such as La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls bring a unique experience. The country’s landscapes range from the Pyrenees mountains to the vineyards of La Rioja, perfect for nature enthusiasts. Spain has something for every traveler, whether you're into history, food, or the outdoors.
Area of Spain
506,030 km²
Population of Spain
47,910,526
Facts about Spain
- Europe
- Spain
History of Spain
Spain's history spans back centuries of influences and conflict. The Iberian Peninsula was first ruled by the Celts, Phoenicians, and Romans, with the Moors arriving in 711 AD and leaving a lasting impact on architecture, science, and agriculture. The Reconquista, a Christian campaign to reclaim Spain, ended in 1492, the same year Ferdinand and Isabella funded Columbus’ voyage, marking the rise of the Spanish Empire. Spain's empire spread across the Americas, Asia, and Africa before beginning to decline in the 17th century. In the 20th century, the Spanish Civil War led to Franco’s dictatorship, followed by Spain’s transition to a democratic constitutional monarchy after his death in 1975.
Geography of Spain
Spain spans about 505,370 square kilometers, featuring a variety of landscapes from mountain ranges to coastal plains. To the north, the Pyrenees serve as a natural border with France, while the Sierra Nevada in the south contains Mulhacén, the country’s highest peak. Central Spain is largely shaped by the Meseta Central, a high plateau bordered by mountain ranges like the Sistema Central. Madrid, sitting here, stands out as the highest capital city in Europe. Along the Mediterranean coast, cities such as Barcelona and Valencia offer a blend of urban life and access to the sea. In the south, Andalusia brings together mountains, fertile valleys, and coastlines. The Guadalquivir River flows through this region, creating fertile land, while the Costa del Sol draws visitors to its beaches.
Climate in Spain
Climate and Weather in Spain
Spain’s climate varies depending on the location. The humid Atlantic climate in the northwest and the hot, dry Mediterranean climate in the southeast. Central Spain experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
Details:
- Madrid: Hot summers and cold winters, with dry conditions and low rainfall, especially in summer.
- Málaga: Mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers typical of the Mediterranean climate.
- Barcelona: Warm, humid summers and mild winters, with moderate rainfall.
- A Coruña: A Coruña, in Galicia, has a mild oceanic climate with cool summers and mild, wet winters.