France
Prepare to immerse yourself in Frances beautiful culture, join us on our Expedition cruise and experience travel like never before
Visit France’s countryside, where vineyards stretch for miles, lavender fields bloom, and the French Alps rise in the distance.
France is known for its wine and food, each region offering something unique. From Bordeaux to Burgundy, you’ll find wines that have been crafted for generations.
The secret to French wine lies in the soil, the care of the vines, and centuries of tradition passed down through families. It’s a part of France’s identity.
Area of France
551,695 km²
Population of France
66,548,530
Facts about France
- Europe
- France
History of France
France’s history is a blend of cultural shifts, political upheavals, and lasting global influence. Its roots trace back to Roman times, when Julius Caesar conquered Gaul in the 1st century BC, laying the groundwork for what would become France. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region evolved under the Frankish Kingdom, with Charlemagne becoming Emperor in 800 AD. Throughout the Middle Ages, France was shaped by the Hundred Years' War with England, powerful monarchs, and the significant role of the Catholic Church. The French Revolution in 1789 marked a turning point, toppling the monarchy and ushering in the republic. Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise brought a wave of French influence across the continent, though his defeat redrew Europe’s map once again. In the 20th century, France endured the devastation of two World Wars, particularly in northern regions like Paris and Strasbourg. Yet, its post-war recovery led to France becoming a founding member of the European Union and a major player in global affairs today.
Geography of France
France is one of the largest countries in Europe, covering an area of 551,500 square kilometers. Its landscape is diverse, ranging from the snow-capped Alps in the east to the beaches along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts. The country’s varied geography includes mountain ranges like the Pyrenees in the south, farmland in central France, and a long coastline that stretches for thousands of kilometers. These geographical features have helped shape the country’s regions, each with its own unique identity and natural beauty.
Climate of France
France's climate is largely temperate, though it varies depending on the region. In the Mediterranean south, summers are hot and sunny, with long dry spells often lasting for months. Meanwhile, the northwest sees cooler summers and milder winters, with frequent rainfall. The eastern parts of France experience more of a continental climate, with warmer summers and colder winters, providing a sharp contrast to the mild coastlines.